If you are reading this, you know that Sjögren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune condition where your immune system attacks the glands that produce moisture: your tear and salivary glands. This condition can cause dry eyes and mouth, but it can also affect other parts of your body. As with all other rheumatology and autoimmune conditions, it can be difficult to diagnose if you don’t have the right provider. The information below is meant to guide you with more information to have a comprehensive conversation with your doctor, or find a doctor who can help diagnose and treat your condition and overall health.
Catching Sjögren’s early can make a big difference in managing it effectively. If you notice these symptoms, it’s worth discussing them with your doctor to get a proper evaluation3. Here are some early signs to look out for:
Yes, Sjögren’s can progress if not treated. It typically presents in mild, moderate, or severe forms. Here’s what each stage looks like:
The journey to diagnosing Sjögren’s Syndrome involves several steps. Your doctor will look at your symptoms, medical history, and perform some tests. Here’s what you can expect:
Even if you don’t test positive for these antibodies, you can still have Sjögren’s. It’s all about the bigger picture. So if your lab results come back negative, but you still have all the symptoms of Sjögren’s, this is called Seronegative Sjögren’s. Your diagnosis will depend on your symptoms, physical exams, and other tests. It’s important to keep working with your doctor, or find a doctor who can provide a second opinion, to get a full understanding of your health3.
Several conditions can mimic Sjögren’s, making it tricky to diagnose. Here are a few:
Getting the right diagnosis means you can start the right treatment and feel better sooner1.
Managing Sjögren’s Syndrome involves treating the symptoms and the underlying autoimmune response. Here’s a look at some treatment options:
Your doctor will help you find the right medications and dosages. Keep a symptom log to see how these treatments impact your symptom, and whether they create new symptoms or side effects.
Making a few changes to your daily routine can make a big difference. Here’s how:
While there’s no cure for Sjögren’s, certain supplements can help. Always talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement. Here are a few that might help:
Living with Sjögren’s can significantly affect daily activities, but every day is different. With the right treatment, you can have many more good days than hard ones. Here are some common challenges and tips to manage them:
Understanding the ways your body responds to your condition, and how to best manage each day can truly help improve your quality of life3.
By understanding Sjögren’s Syndrome and making informed decisions about diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle changes, you can manage your symptoms better, and improve your life. Rheumission is here to help, whether to answer questions you may have, or to see you for an initial diagnosis or second opinion.
To learn more about our Rheumission approach to care, please visit the Approach section of our site, or book a 15-minute intro call with one of our providers. The Rheumission Way helps you get back to being you, with more joy and less pain. We will listen to you and co-create a plan that works for where you are now, and where you want to be. We are always here for you.
Dr. Micah Yu is an integrative rheumatologist who incorporates complementary medicine with traditional rheumatology. He is quadruple board-certified in Rheumatology, Internal Medicine, Integrative Medicine and Lifestyle Medicine. He obtained his MD from Chicago Medical School and holds a Masters in Healthcare Administration and Biomedical sciences. He completed his internal medicine residency and rheumatology fellowship at Loma Linda University in Southern California. He is a graduate of the Andrew Weil Integrative Medicine Fellowship at the University of Arizona. In addition, he is certified in functional medicine through the Institute of Functional Medicine. He has a very unique perspective on autoimmune disease and arthritis, as he is both a patient with arthritis and physician. Dr. Yu was diagnosed with gout at the age of 17 and later diagnosed with spondyloarthritis as well. He is able to understand his patient’s medical problems from a patient perspective. The foundation of his practice is to combine allopathic medicine with complementary medicine. He works with his patients to come up with a treatment plan that not only fights the disease, but also is aligned with his patient’s goals. In addition to Rheumission, Dr. Yu is on social media under @MYAutoimmuneMD educating about autoimmune diseases and integrative medicine.
Note: This information is for informational purposes only. No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new healthcare regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.
1. Shiboski, C. H., Shiboski, S. C., & Criswell, L. A. (2017). American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for Sjögren’s syndrome: A data-driven, expert consensus approach in the SICCA cohort. Arthritis Care & Research, 69(6), 948-956. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3349440/
2. Ramos-Casals, M., Brito-Zerón, P., & Kostov, B. (2020). EULAR recommendations for the management of Sjögren’s syndrome with topical and systemic therapies. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 79(1), 3-18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31672775/
3. Vivino, F. B., Bunya, V. Y., & Massaro-Giordano, M. (2019). Sjögren's syndrome: An update on disease pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment. Clinical Immunology, 203, 81-92. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31022578/
4. Baer, A. N., & Walitt, B. (2017). Sjögren’s syndrome and other causes of sicca in older adults. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 33(1), 87-103. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5125547/